Correlation singularities in partially coherent electromagnetic beams.

نویسندگان

  • Shreyas B Raghunathan
  • Hugo F Schouten
  • Taco D Visser
چکیده

We demonstrate that coherence vortices, singularities of the correlation function, generally occur in partially coherent electromagnetic beams. In successive cross sections of Gaussian Schell-model beams, their locus is found to be a closed string. These coherence singularities have implications for both interference experiments and correlation of intensity fluctuation measurements performed with such beams.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Topological reactions of correlation functions in partially coherent electromagnetic beams.

It was recently shown that so-called coherence vortices, singularities of the two-point correlation function, generally occur in partially coherent electromagnetic beams. We study the three-dimensional structure of these singularities and show that in successive cross sections of a beam a rich variety of topological reactions takes place. These reactions involve, apart from vortices, the creati...

متن کامل

Partially coherent vortex beams with a separable phase.

We propose and experimentally implement a method for the generation of a wide class of partially spatially coherent vortex beams whose cross-spectral density has a separable functional form in polar coordinates. We study phase singularities of the spectral degree of coherence of the new beams.

متن کامل

Measuring the orbital angular momentum of partially coherent optical vortices through singularities in their cross-spectral density functions.

By analysis of the far-field cross-correlation function (CCF) of partially coherent optical beams, we demonstrate an implicit rule that the number of ring dislocations (dark zones) of the far-field CCF is equal to the original topological charge of an optical vortex rendered partially coherent. This novel link between an optical vortex and its correlation singularity may offer an efficient meth...

متن کامل

Coherence vortices in Mie scattered nonparaxial partially coherent beams.

We have previously demonstrated that Mie scattering of partially coherent plane waves can create coherence vortices, namely screw-type dislocations in the phase of the spectral degree of coherence. However, plane waves are an idealization and in practice, optical beams are often much closer to reality. Thus, in this paper, we consider coherence vortices created by Mie scattering of partially co...

متن کامل

Spatial correlation vortices in partially coherent light: theory

Coherent optical beams may contain optical vortices that are characterized by a dark core and a well-defined azimuthally harmonic phase.1,2 In contrast, different points in a spatially incoherent beam are uncorrelated, and the phase structure of an optical vortex is ill defined. In the transitional regime of partially coherent light, one should take the statistical properties of light into acco...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Optics letters

دوره 37 20  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012